ASPEN 学习笔记13 : 流体输送单元 压缩机
流程

规定
| 规定内容 | Compr 计算内容 |
|---|---|
| 出口压力 | 需要的功或对外做的功 |
| 需要的功,或者做功(对透平) | 出口压力 |
| 压头曲线 功率 排出压力 压力比 压力变化或压头系数 | 需要的功或出口压力 |
| 泄压和压头曲线或功率或压头系数 | 需要的功 排出压力和轴速度 |
| 需要的功和排放曲线 压力比或压力变化 | 排出压力和轴速度 |
模拟多变压缩机用GPSA或者ASME方法都可以,模拟等熵压缩机可以用GPSA,ASME或者Mollier-based方法
参考如下

基本概念
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
| Compressor model | Compressor model used in the block |
| Phase calculations | Phase equilibrium type for flash calculation |
| Indicated horsepower 指示功 |
Indicated horsepower (IHP) is the total enthalpy change in the stream, defined as:
Where:F=Molar flow rate dh=Enthalpy change per mole |
| Brake horsepower 功耗 |
The brake horsepower (BHP) requirement or total work is indicated horsepower (IHP) corrected for mechanical efficiency (Meff) 机械效率
|
| Net work required | Difference between the sum of inlet work streams and brake horsepower required by the compressor; if there is no user-specified work stream, the net work is the brake horsepower 要求的净功,在没有其他功流的情况下,就是BHP |
| Efficiency 效率 | 多变效率 For Polytropic and Positive Displacement compressors: [polytropic efficiency] 等熵效率 For Isentropic compressors: [isentropic efficiency] |
| Outlet pressure 出口压力 | Specified or calculated pressure at the compressor outlet |
| Outlet temperature 出口温度 | Specified or calculated temperature at the compressor outlet |
| Isentropic outlet temperature 等熵出口温度 | Temperature for which the compressor outlet stream (at discharge pressure) has the same entropy as the inlet stream, at suction pressure and temperature |
| Vapor fraction | Molar vapor fraction of the compressor outlet stream |
| Displacement | Displacement (Dis) required for positive displacement compressors is calculated as:
Where |
| Volumetric Efficiency | The volumetric efficiency (Veff) is computed as:
Where: |
- polytropic efficiency
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相应的压缩焓变为
![]()
其中
| n | = | Polytropic coefficient 多变指数 |
|---|---|---|
| k | = | Heat capacity ratio Cp/Cv 比热容 |
| = | Polytropic efficiency 多变效率 | |
| Δh | = | Enthalpy change per mole 每摩尔焓变 |
| P | = | Pressure 压力 |
| V | = | Molar volume 摩尔体积 |
得到
后,进一步得到IHP,和BHP
- isentropic Efficiency
![]()
for compression
![]()
for expansion
这里,
h = 摩尔焓值
假设压缩和膨胀为等熵过程后的出口焓
- Power loss
Power Loss = BHP - IHP
-
Specified Speed 比速
![Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com \[SpSpd = \frac{ShSpd (Vfl_{in})^{0.5}}{(Head)^{0.75}}\]](https://www.cryogeny.cn/wp-content/ql-cache/quicklatex.com-08c6f68476c0bfe5541c9f02932ed708_l3.png)
其中 ShSpd 为轴转速
为入口体积流率
Head为 压头
-
Specific Diameter
![Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com \[SpDiam = \frac{ImpDiam (Head)^{0.25}}{Vf_{in}^{0.5}}\]](https://www.cryogeny.cn/wp-content/ql-cache/quicklatex.com-1aee7986aedb8904f75e0a9f8b903290_l3.png)
其中 ImpDiam 为压缩机叶轮直径
Head 压头
Vfl_in 为入口条件下的体积流率
-
Head coefficient 压头系数
![Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com \[Hc=\frac{Head}{(\pi<em> ShSpd </em>ImpDiam)^2}\]](https://www.cryogeny.cn/wp-content/ql-cache/quicklatex.com-602dc50a4b36aa5ae07a82c8d19a66bc_l3.png)
其中 head 为压头
Shspd 为轴承转速
ImpDiam为 压缩机叶轮直径
-
Flow coefficient 流量系数
![Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com \[Fc= \frac{Vfl_{in}}{ShSpd* (ImpDiam)^3}\]](https://www.cryogeny.cn/wp-content/ql-cache/quicklatex.com-d00e4394bc56d2238557544a3b983251_l3.png)
例题5.3
物流的温度 100℃ ,压力 690kPa ,进料组分为31kmol/hr丁烷。现用多变压缩机将该物流压
缩至 3450kPa ,压缩机的多变效率 80% ,驱动机的机械效率 95% 。计算产品物流的温度和
体积流量,压缩机的指示功率、轴功率以及损失的功率。物性方法采用 PENG-ROB 。
- 组分
- 方法
- 流程
- 流股和Block
- Run





